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What does this topic answer?

Identical data, visually matching renders, and a physically conforming embodiment are three different kinds of “same” and must be judged separately.

Story relation: The story directly uses the Galatea protocol and related embodiment technology, providing a narrative anchor for this standard. Algorithmic Love and the Centenarian Skin

Authority links: System overview

Formal Specification

If you only need the worldbuilding context, you can stop here. The sections below contain formal definitions, fields, governance, and implementation details for deeper reference.

Three Kinds of “Same” Must Stay Separate

Formal English names remain as technical identifiers, while reader labels explain what each judgment actually compares.

Conformance Concepts
Formal termReader labelWhat does it answer?
Data IdentityIdentical dataAre the standardized data identical?
Reference Render IdentityMatching render under declared conditionsDoes the output match under the declared decoder / renderer and viewing conditions?
Physical Embodiment ConformancePhysical embodiment within toleranceDoes the physical carrier fall within the specification's tolerances?

Boundary

These concepts must not be collapsed into one 'is this the same legal person?' test.